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The 5 policies most food businesses actually need

"Restaurant insurance" sounds like one thing to buy. In practice a food business usually needs several coverages working together. Here are the five that come up most.

1. General liability

A customer slips, gets hurt, or their property is damaged. GL is the baseline most leases and permits require, and the foundation everything else sits on.

2. Property coverage

Your build-out, kitchen equipment, furniture and inventory, protected against fire, theft and other covered losses. A hood fire or a break-in gets expensive fast. Often bundled with GL in a business owner's policy (BOP).

3. Liquor liability

If you serve alcohol, GL almost certainly won't cover an alcohol-related claim. Liquor liability is a separate coverage, and it is often required. See our liquor liability article for how it works.

4. Workers' compensation

Covers your staff when they're hurt on the job: burns, cuts and slips. Arkansas generally requires it once you have three or more employees; Minnesota has no threshold, so one employee triggers it.

5. Commercial auto (if you deliver or cater)

Using vehicles for the business, like delivery and catering runs, needs commercial auto. Personal policies often exclude business use, and a delivery accident on a personal policy can be denied. See our restaurant insurance page.

Worth adding: equipment breakdown and food spoilage, for the night the walk-in fails and takes your inventory with it. See our spoilage article. One policy rarely covers all of this; a good setup layers them so there's no gap.

Opening or reviewing a food business?

Tell us the concept (sit-down, bar, truck or catering) and we'll quote the coverage that fits.

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